Treatment

Science is currently working towards better treatments for the different types of dementia, but at the present time prevention or a cure remains elusive. There are, however, medications available that are prescribed to treat the symptoms of early dementia including memory loss, confusion and disorientation. Some people are helped by taking these medications while others are not. It’s important that you talk with your doctor about the benefits and possible side effects before you make the decision to start treatment.

Medications

One class of medicines used in Alzheimer’s disease are called cholinesterase inhibitors. Acetylcholine is a chemical in the brain that helps carry messages from one brain cell (neuron) to another. It is believed that in Alzheimer's disease there is too much of an enzyme (cholinesterase) that breaks down acetylcholine, causing the cells to stop communicating with one another. Medications known as cholinesterase inhibitors work to boost levels of this neurotransmitter that is important in learning and memory. Aricept, Exelon and Razadyne are all examples of cholinesterase inhibitors. You should be aware that you may experience some side effects from using these drugs including gastro-intestinal and sleep problems.

Namenda, also known as Memantine, is another drug that is prescribed for dementia. It works to regulate levels of a protein called glutamate in the brain, and can enhance learning and memory. Doctors may also recommend Vitamin E supplements and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to treat the symptoms of dementia.